What is the knee thing?

The knee is a complex and weight-bearing joint, crucial for mobility and daily activities. It is susceptible to various injuries and conditions.

• Anatomy: The knee joint is primarily formed by the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap). These bones are connected by strong ligaments, including the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Anterior%20Cruciate%20Ligament">Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Posterior%20Cruciate%20Ligament">Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Medial%20Collateral%20Ligament">Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)</a>, and <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Lateral%20Collateral%20Ligament">Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)</a>. These ligaments provide stability to the knee. <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Menisci">Menisci</a> (medial and lateral) act as shock absorbers between the femur and tibia. Cartilage covers the ends of the bones to allow for smooth movement.

• Common Injuries: Common knee injuries include <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/ACL%20Tears">ACL tears</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Meniscal%20Tears">meniscal tears</a>, <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/MCL%20Sprains">MCL sprains</a>, patellar tendinitis (jumper's knee), and knee dislocations. These injuries can result from trauma, overuse, or degeneration.

• Conditions: Besides acute injuries, the knee is also prone to chronic conditions like <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Osteoarthritis">osteoarthritis</a>, rheumatoid arthritis, and patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Osteoarthritis">Osteoarthritis</a> involves the breakdown of cartilage within the joint, causing pain and stiffness.

• Diagnosis: Knee problems are typically diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI scans, or ultrasound.

• Treatment: Treatment options vary depending on the severity and type of knee problem. Conservative treatments include rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, pain medication, and injections (corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid). Surgical interventions may be necessary for severe injuries like ACL tears or advanced <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Osteoarthritis">osteoarthritis</a>, and can include arthroscopic surgery, ligament reconstruction, or knee replacement.